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运用图层模式给黑白照片上色法
发布日期:2007-9-28  浏览:360次
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最后的效果图

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/1434020.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />

原图

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/1434021.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />


  在上色之前,我们先必须对图像做一系列的色彩调整,这个阶段的步骤非常重要,上色是否能够精彩,上色前的图像处理占70%。那我们就来看看如何来处理这张图像。

  执行%26ldquo;图层>新建调整图层>渐变映射%26rdquo;,选择%26ldquo;黑色-白色%26rdquo;的渐变。(这个步骤就是要去掉颜色)

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/1434022.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />

执行%26ldquo;滤镜>杂色>减少杂色%26rdquo;命令,如下图所示设置。

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/1434023.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />

  单击%26ldquo;确定%26rdquo;按钮。杂点太多是上色的一个大忌。多谢Photoshop CS2提供%26ldquo;减少杂色%26rdquo;这个超酷的命令,能让图像迅速的消除杂色并且保持图像的清晰度。个人认为这是CS2新功能中最优秀的功能之一。(如果不用CS2的人就想着用其他方法去消除杂色了,反正我有了这个功能是不做其他的选择了,呵呵。)

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/1434024.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />


  执行%26ldquo;图层>新建调整图层>色阶%26rdquo;命令,设置如下图所示:

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/1434025.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />

  单击%26ldquo;确定%26rdquo;按钮,得到结果如下图所示:

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/1434026.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />

  这个部分的重点在于有丰富的层次,颜色尽量过渡比较自然,不要有太多杂色,上色前如果是RGB模式,尽量将其恢复成灰度色调。

  执行Ctrl+A(全选)命令,再执行Ctrl+Shift+C(合并拷贝),在执行Ctrl+V(粘贴)。这是我个人的习惯,不习惯破坏原图像,所以就多复制一个图层。

图层,在图层上先为军装上色,尽量着一些同类色进行绘制,这样可以使得上色看起来颜色比较丰富。

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/1434027.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />


  将改图层的图层混合模式改为%26ldquo;颜色%26rdquo;。

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/1434028.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />

   实这一步并不是先画好了,再改成%26ldquo;颜色%26rdquo;模式的,而是直接在%26ldquo;颜色%26rdquo;模式绘制的。这样能够比较直接的看到结果。

  为了上色更加的容易修改,再新建图层,对背景上色。

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/1434029.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />

  改为颜色模式后,如下:

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/14340210.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />


同样的新建图层,为脸部上色。

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/14340211.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />

  改为颜色模式后,这就是最后上色的结果,看以下最后效果图:

onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/upimg/allimg/070928/1434020.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border="0" />

  后记:

  上色是一个复杂的过程,我继续补充以下几点,有几个问题是在上色中需要注意到的:

  1、特别是大面积的颜色,一定要做点变化,不然就会看起来比较呆板。

  2、上色时务须颜色都上得边缘线很整齐。稍微的过界可以增加颜色的丰富层次。

  3、上色时尽量降低画笔的不透明度,多画几次,这样的上色层次会比较丰富。

  4、注意在调整上色图像时,请参考我的色阶参数设置。

  5、上色时不知如何取样颜色时,可以找一张自己喜欢的颜色的照片用吸管取色。

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